As a JICA Senior
Volunteer
Advocating
Environmental Awareness
JICA
News Letter Vol. 58, 2010
Dr.
Hiroji Fushimi (PhD) saw Nepal for the first time in 1965. He recalls those
days when the Kathmandu valley breathed fresh crisp air and the sight of
towering White Mountains and lustrous green hills as well as various species of
fishes in the clear Bagmati River simply took your breath away. However these
days, the mountains and hills are hidden by thick pollution and choking dust
and in the name of Bagmati are the waste, stench and filth. Fushimi reminds us
to seriously think about the causes and dangerous effects of this environmental deterioration.
It was
only towards the end of the 1980s that people started understanding the
impending perils posed by the phenomenon of global warming. Dr. Hiroji Fushimi
dedicated his life to studying and researching the Himalayan Glaciers. The
journey started in the 1970s and despite his retirement as a University
Professor of Environmental Science in Japan, he continued to pursue his
interest in the glaciers until an opportunity arrived for him to come back to
Nepal again. “I befriended many Nepalis during my visits to Nepal. They offered
me tremendous help and hospitality and I wanted to give something back to
them.” With this noble thought in his mind, he grabbed the opportunity of
coming to Nepal as a Senior Volunteer through JICA and applied as a curator of
International Mountain Museum (IMM) in Pokhara.
International
Mountain Museum in Pokhara gets about 1-lakh visitors annually and more than 50
percent of them are students from all over Nepal. Dr. Fushimi prepared a corner
section in the Museum dedicated to showing the changes of Himalayan
Environment, Glacial Lakes, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), Global Warming
and the problems created out of it. He believes the neat and comprehensive
pictorial display makes visitors easily understand the process and effects of
global warming. Dr. Fushimi wants all the Nepalis especially the younger
impressionable minds to be aware of the fact that Nepal’s environment is also
changing rapidly and its effects on the future of the country. He explains,
“People are exhausting natural resources, fuel produces smoke and thus
pollution occurs. We cannot see the Himalayas due to our own actions. Bringing
about awareness at the right time is vital for Nepal’s future.” He assures that
this is not just Nepal’s but the entire world’s responsibility.
Dr.
Fushimi has organized various eco-tours in Pokhara, Annapurna Base Camp, Mt.
Manaslu region, Mt. Everest region, etc. Having already visited many villages
in the Himalayan region, He believes that the changing nature or environment of
a village can be known better by no other than the villagers themselves. He
takes the example of Imja Glacial Lake in Khumbu. Claimed to be potentially dangerous,
the locals had no alternatives but to build their own hospital and schools as
the Government refused to distribute budget to a place that is on a Danger Risk
Zone. He personally opines that the Imja Lake is not as dangerous as other
glacial lakes and does not pose any immediate threat. With his years of
experience, he believes that glacial lakes that cause floods have different
features or characteristics. He emphasizes about the importance of locals
studying the gradual changes occurring in their surroundings. He adds that they
have to trust their own instinct and observations instead of relying blindly on
foreign resources or surveys. Coming back to the Imja Lake, he said, “My term
is almost over therefore my successor’s task will be to figure out the actual
risk posed by this lake. The villagers should play a pivotal role in this as
only they can give an actual data on the changes that are taking effectsthrough
the years.”
Dr.
Fushimi had his shares of challenges and difficulties. He said, “Nepal is
constantly changing in a rapid manner. Things were calmer back in those days
both in Nepal as well as in Japan. These days, people lead a very busy life,
perhaps, too busy for my taste. Nepal is heavily affected by its fast
developing giant neighbors. The bubble growth, fast lifestyle, and a decade
long conflict-all these are changes, whether good or bad, that are occurring in
Nepal.” Instead of dwelling on his individual contribution, Dr. Fushimi likes
to talk about contributions made in a collective manner by the JICA volunteers.
He explained, “We are sent to the rural places to offer support and share our
skills. Every volunteer should have a close-knit relationship with the local
people to see more substantial effects. I highly recommend the future volunteers
to learn the language and mingle in with the community they are working in. I
have made many valuable friends since I first came to Nepal. Some of these
relationships are beyond mere friendship. It is important to have the right
connection. These relationships and unforgettable treasured memories spent with
them are some of the rewards I’m taking with me. I only hope for peace and prosperity
for Nepal.”
Dr.
Fushimi shared his future plans of wanting to make a picture database, about
80,000 massive and valuable image collections of his research, studies and
trips including films. Determined and dedicated, he is planning to donate it to
the museum.